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Nominee 2015

3-D-Druck

3-D printing in commercial aircraft engineering – a manufacturing revolution is taking off

Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Peter Sander (Spokesperson)
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Claus Emmelmann*
Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Frank Herzog**
Airbus Operations GmbH, Hamburg
*LZN Laser Zentrum Nord GmbH, Hamburg
**Concept Laser GmbH, Lichtenfels

(f.l.t.r.) Prof. Dr.-Ing. Claus Emmelmann, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Peter Sander, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Frank Herzog

Aircraft construction places high demands on design and manufacturing. The challenge is to manufacture sophisticated parts and components efficiently, affordably and as environmentally friendly as possible. How can it be done?

Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Peter Sander, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Claus Emmelmann and Dipl.-Ing. Frank Herzog have developed a process that is now ready to be employed to print three-dimensional metal parts. These parts are slated to be used for the first time in the Airbus A350. Peter Sander is head of the Emerging Technologies & Concepts division at Airbus, Claus Emmelmann is CEO of LZN Laser Zentrum Nord as well as head of the Institute of Laser and System Technologies (iLAS) at the Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Frank Herzog is Managing Director of Concept Laser in Lichtenfels.

3-D printing has been making headlines for several years. Unlike conventional methods of production, products are not stamped, sawn or cut out of a material block, rather a part is built layer by layer. This has numerous advantages: it uses less material and energy, which in turn protects resources and the climate. Designers also have greater freedom in part design. And, prototypes, single pieces, or small series of products can be manufactured with relative ease and inexpensively. However, to date only certain materials have been able to be used for additive manufacturing (AM), such as plastics or easy-to-melt alloys.

The three nominated scientists have discovered how to use 3-D printing to manufacture metal components subjected to high mechanical and thermal loading. The "LaserCUSING" process is also suitable for different types of steel, precious metals such as gold and silver alloys as well as metal alloys based on titanium.

A high-energy fiber laser light melts the powdered metal. The material hardens as it cools. The laser under computer control scans the powered material line by line and creates the desired shape. To build the complete product, after every layer is applied, the laser moves down by several dozen micrometers and scans the next layer. A patented stochastic control system ensures that even large components like those used in aerospace construction can be printed largely without stresses.

The core of the innovation is the fully digital manufacturing process. In this process, the 3-D printer is integrated in a continuous digital process chain in which the individual steps of production including material logistics and quality assurance are automatic and coordinated. Experts refer to this revolutionary concept as Industry 4.0, and its development and implementation has been pushed by researchers and companies in Germany.

Airbus is using the process jointly developed with Laser Zentrum Nord and Concept Laser to manufacture a titanium alloy bracket. The bracket is used to attach the crew rest area onboard the new A350 XWB jetliner and has been in use since 2015 on the A350. LaserCUSING, as a 'green technology', reduces not only the ecological manufacturing footprint, but also shortens the aircraft's downtime during maintenance: Required spares can be printed on demand and on site. At Airbus plans are in the works to use 3-D printing to produce additional components in future - and to use the pioneering process to create innovative design elements: such as bionic parts modeled on nature.

The importance of 3-D printing of metal products extends to sectors beyond aircraft construction. The technology is expected to replace or complement conventional manufacturing methods in many industries such as vehicle construction, manufacturing and engineering which are so important to Germany. Experts anticipate that the market for 3-D printing will increase fivefold over the next few years.

The right to nominate outstanding achievements for the Deutscher Zukunftspreis is incumbent upon leading German institutions in science and industry as well as foundations.

The project "3-D printing in commercial aircraft engineering – a manufacturing revolution is taking off" was nominated by BDI - Federation of German Industries.

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Resumes

Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Peter Sander

Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Peter Sander

18.05.1957
Born in Munich
1981
Mechanical Engineer Degree in Production Technology at University Bremen
1981
Entry in today’s Airbus Operations GmbH, Hamburg
1981 - 1982
Assistant Production Manager
1983 - 1994
Specialist functions including management in the field of Industrial Engineering
1994 - 2000
Manager in the field of Tools, Design and Manufacturing
2000 - 2006
Manager of CFRP large parts production in Stade
2006 - 2007
Head of Parts Production in Bremen
2007 - 2009
Head of A380 Operations in Hamburg und Toulouse
2010
Project Leader of Green Field Initiative
since 2010
Manager of Airbus Innovation Cell Germany,
today Head of Emerging Technology & Concepts Germany

Participation in professional societies and committees

since 2013
Member of the Scientific Advisory Board at the Fibre Institute Bremen, Prof. Axel Herrmann, University of Bremen
since 2014
Member of the Innovation Committee of the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce
since 2014
Member of the expert group of the BDLI, Committee - Business and Law

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Claus Emmelmann

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Claus Emmelmann

29.11.1959
Born in Hannover
1980 - 1986
Studies of mechanical engineering at the Leibniz University of Hannover
1987 - 1988
PhD student at the Institute of Production Engineering and Machine Tools (IFW) at the Leibniz University of Hannover
1988 - 1991
Head of manufacturing technologies at Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V., Hannover
1991
Graduation to Dr.-Ing. at the Leibniz University of Hannover, faculty Mechanical Engineering
1992 – 1995
Sales manager and product manager, product area solid state lasers, Rofin Sinar Laser GmbH, Hamburg
1995 – 1997
Export manager, exclusive USA and Japan, for CO², solid state and diode lasers, Rofin Sinar Laser GmbH
1997 - 1999
Assistant head of sales at Rofin Sinar Laser GmbH
1999 - 2001
Division manager solid state lasers at Rofin Sinar Laser GmbH
since 2001
C4-Professor at the Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH) and
Head of institute of Laser and System Technologies
2001 - 2015
Dean of „Gewerblich-Technische Wissenschaften“ at TUHH,
member of research groups at TUHH: maritime systems, aviation, medical engineering
since 2009
CEO of Laser Zentrum Nord GmbH, Hamburg

Involvement in expert associations and committees

 
Board member of HansePhotonik e.V., optical technologies
Council member of NORTEC – fair for production in northern Germany
Member Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Lasertechnik WLT e.V.

Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Frank Herzog

Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Frank Herzog

31.10.1971
Born in Bamberg
1989 – 1992
as an industrial Mechanic for equipment and fine mechanics; Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen
1992 - 1994
College of Further Education, Bamberg
1994 – 1999
Studied engineering at the University of Applied Science and Arts Coburg;
Semester abroad with a scholarship at the University of Huddersfield
1999
Final degree Dipl.-Ing. (FH)
since 2000
Foundation of the Concept Laser GmbH, Lichtenfels
President & CEO
2014
Foundation of the Concept Laser, Inc., Grapevine, Texas, USA
Chairman of the Board of Directors
2014
Member of the Evaluation Committee “Green Factory”

Honors:

2014
Bayern Best 50 für Concept Laser, Auszeichnung als inhabergeführtes Unternehmen für Umsatzwachstum und Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen
2014
European CEO Award - Best CEO in the Additive Manufacturing Industry

Contact

Spokesperson

Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Peter Sander
Airbus Operations GmbH
Kreetslag 10
21129 Hamburg
Phone: + 49 (0) 40 / 74 35 22 97
E-Mail: peter.sander@airbus.com
www.airbus.de

Press

Heiko Stolzke
Airbus Operations GmbH
Kreetslag 10
21129 Hamburg
Phone: +49 (0) 40 / 74 37 30 16
E-Mail: heiko.stolzke@airbus.com
www.airbus.com

Careen Bock
LZN Laser Zentrum Nord GmbH
Am Schleusengraben 14
21029 Hamburg
Phone: +49 (0) 40 / 48 40 10 500
E-Mail: careen.bock@lzn-hamburg.de
www.lzn-hamburg.de

Dipl.-Kfm. Daniel Hund
Concept Laser GmbH
An der Zeil 8
96215 Lichtenfels
Phone: +49 (0) 9571 / 16 79 251
E-Mail: d.hund@concept-laser.de
www-concept-laser.de

A description provided by the institutes and companies regarding their nominated projects

New process engineering: layer by layer – components made from metals

3D printing with metals – ready for industrial series production
Working together to turn an idea into reality – that is the success that Airbus, LZN Laser Zentrum Nord, and Concept Laser have accomplished with their three-dimensionally printed component made from metal: a titanium cabin bracket.

Airbus – along with other branches of industry in Germany – has thus tapped into new production methods that offer far more possibilities than traditional manufacturing processes. With this new methodology, products are no longer being die-cut, milled, or saw-cut from a solid piece of material, but are instead built up layer by layer. That provides many benefits: material and energy consumption are significantly lower, which conserves resources and protects the climate. Also, the design engineers have more freedom in the design of the components. In addition, prototypes, single units, or small series of products become easy and inexpensive to produce.

Success team
Aircraft construction places great demands on design and manufacturing. The challenge: designing complex aircraft components efficiently while saving on cost and protecting the environment as much as possible. Peter Sander, head of the Emerging Technologies & Concepts department at Airbus, Claus Emmelmann, CEO of LZN Laser Zentrum Nord and director of the Institute of Laser and System Technologies (iLAS) of the University of Technology Hamburg-Harburg (TUHH), as well as Frank Herzog, managing director of Concept Laser located at Lichtenfels in Upper Franconia, and their respective teams developed this method and saw it through to its industrial maturity. Airbus has used this jointly created process for the first time to produce a cabin bracket made from titanium. The part serves to attach the crew rest compartment on board the new A350 XWB long-range aircraft and has been in use since 2014.

The so-called "LaserCUSING®" is a "green technology" that not only reduces the environmental footprint of the manufacturing process but also shortens downtimes of the aircraft during maintenance: necessary spares can be printed on demand on site without delay.

Airbus is planning to soon expand 3D printing to producing additional components – and to utilise the innovative process to implement novel design elements. This bionic design methodology, developed by LZN, makes it possible to base the shape of parts on patterns found in nature and thereby save up to 80 % in weight. The thus gained weight reduction contributes significantly to cutting the CO2 emissions of coming aircraft generations.

The process
Until now, however, only certain materials were eligible for this "Additive Layer Manufacturing" method; plastics, for example, or easily meltable alloys. The new process can even use 3D printing to produce metal components that are highly resistant to mechanical and thermal stresses. The "LaserCUSING®" process is suitable for different types of steel, precious metals such as gold and silver alloys, and alloys containing titanium. The processing of titanium poses great challenges for both conventional manufacturing processes and the "LaserCUSING®" process, though. The intensive process development work performed by Laser Zentrum Nord and Concept Laser in close cooperation with Airbus is now allowing for the production of metallic components for aeronautical applications with assured quality levels.

Metal powder is heated with the high-energy light from a fibre laser and thus melted. As it cools, the material solidifies. The laser covers the metal powder line by line, following a precise computer program and thereby gradually creates the desired shape. To build up the complete product, it is lowered a few dozen micrometres after completing each layer, after which the next layer is applied. A patented "stochastic exposure" control ensures that even components as large as they are needed for aircraft construction can be printed largely free from stresses.

Digital innovation
Core of the innovation is the fully digital nature of the manufacturing process. This allows for the 3D printer to be integrated in a continuous digital process chain in which the individual manufacturing steps including material logistics and quality inspections run automatically and are perfectly aligned. This revolutionary concept, the development and implementation of which is being advanced under the leadership of researchers and companies in Germany, embodies the Industry 4.0 principle.

Good prospects
The significance of 3D printing of metallic products far exceeds the bounds of aeronautical engineering. The technology is anticipated to find applications in many areas such as Germany's key industries of automotive engineering, mechanical engineering and plant construction, and medical technologies, where it is set to replace or supplement conventional manufacturing methods. Specialists expect the market for 3D printing to grow to up to five times its current volume over the coming years.

About Airbus:
Airbus is the leading aircraft manufacturer to offer the most cutting edge and comprehensive family of commercial aircraft available on the market. Airbus products cover the complete capacity range from 100 to significantly more than 500 seats. As a pioneer of innovative technologies, Airbus is offering aircraft with some of the lowest cost and noise factors in the world. To date, Airbus has sold more than 15,600 aircraft to more than 380 customers worldwide and has already delivered more than 9,100 of them (status: June 2015). The comfortable order backlog is currently running at almost 6,400 aircraft, which are scheduled for delivery over the coming years. Airbus employs roughly 55,000 people from approx. 100 different countries. The global company has design and manufacturing facilities in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Spain, as well as subsidiaries in the USA, China, Japan, India, and the Middle East. In addition, Airbus operates spares and training centres in Europe, the USA, and Asia, and supports Airbus customers with around-the-clock customer services to maximise profitability of their fleets.

Contact information for Airbus in Germany:
Press contact: Heiko Stolzke, Manager Media Relations, phone: +49 40 743 73016, e-mail: heiko.stolzke@airbus.com

About Laser Zentrum Nord:
LZN Laser Zentrum Nord GmbH (LZN) was founded in 2009 as a spin-off of the Institute of Laser and System Technologies (iLAS) of the University of Technology Hamburg-Harburg (TUHH). As a competence centre for laser technologies, LZN GmbH considers itself a bridge between basic scientific research and industrial application and creates trend-setting impulses for companies to sustainably enhance their competitive strength. Their research, development, and consulting activities comprise the end-to-end process chain from the analysis to the finished prototype. LZN cooperates with companies from the automotive, naval architecture, aircraft manufacturing, medical technologies, tooling, and mechanical engineering industries. Components are developed or optimised and implemented with titanium, steel, stainless steel, aluminium, and composites based on the theme "Engineering in Light – Photonic Solutions for Resource Efficient Products". The "Light Alliance" industrial working group offers companies the opportunity of learning and realising the theory and practice of "Engineering in Light" based on component demonstrators. Taking professional partners from industry and research, the participants can thus tap into the future market of 3D laser production engineering.

Contact information for Laser Zentrum Nord:
Press contact: Careen Bock, Marketing Manager, phone: +49 40 484 010 500, e-mail: careen.bock@lzn-hamburg.de. For further information on LZN Laser Zentrum Nord GmbH, please visit: www.lzn-hamburg.de and www.light-alliance-hh.de

About Concept Laser:
Concept Laser GmbH, headquartered at Lichtenfels (Germany), has been a leading innovator in the field of laser melting technologies since its founding in 2000, offering the patented LaserCUSING® process for applications in many industries.

The term LaserCUSING®, a combination of the C from CONCEPT Laser and the word FUSING (to fully melt), describes the technology: the fusing process generates components layer by layer using 3D CAD data and makes it possible to manufacture complex component geometries without tooling. This way, parts can be produced that are difficult or even impossible to achieve through conventional manufacturing methods.

The Concept Laser systems process a wide variety of metal powder materials, e.g. stainless steel, cobalt-chromium alloys, nickel-base alloys, titanium alloys, or even precious metals. The high quality standards, level of experience, and successful track record of Concept Laser guarantee reliable and cost-effective solutions with proven performance in everyday production.

Contact information for Concept Laser:
Press contact: Dipl.-Kfm. Daniel Hund, Head of Marketing, phone: +49 9571 1679 251, e-mail: d.hund@concept-laser.de

The right to nominate outstanding achievements for the Deutscher Zukunftspreis is incumbent upon leading German institutions in science and industry as well as foundations.

The project "3-D printing in commercial aircraft engineering – a manufacturing revolution is taking off" was nominated by BDI - Federation of German Industries.